{"id":10280,"date":"2025-05-26T13:13:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T13:13:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/?p=10280"},"modified":"2025-05-26T13:21:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T13:21:57","slug":"reichmannova-emilie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/reichmannova-emilie\/","title":{"rendered":"REICHMANNOV\u00c1 EMILIE"},"content":{"rendered":"

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed: \u010cesk\u00e1 60\/10, Beroun-Centrum\"\"<\/p>\n

Narozena 17. 01. 1881<\/b>
\nPosledn\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed deportac\u00ed: H\u00fdskov
\nAdresa\/m\u00edsto registrace v\u00a0Protektor\u00e1tu: Beroun
\nTransport Y, \u010d. 121\u00a0(22. 02. 1942, Kladno -> Terez\u00edn)
\nTransport Dm, \u010d. 4722\u00a0(06. 09. 1943, Terez\u00edn -> Osv\u011btim)
\nZavra\u017ed\u011bna<\/p>\n

Datab\u00e1ze holocaust<\/a><\/p>\n

Rodina Reichmannova
\n<\/strong>Polo\u017een\u00e9 Stolpersteine: Emma Reichmannov\u00e1, Otilie Reichmannov\u00e1, Ad\u00e9la Reichmannov\u00e1
\n<\/strong>Kdy\u017e rakousk\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed zavedlo zru\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech \u017eidovsk\u00fdch omezen\u00ed, znamenalo to \u0161anci st\u011bhovat se z venkovsk\u00fdch obc\u00ed do m\u011bst. Mnoho \u017did\u016f toho vyu\u017eilo, v\u017edy\u0165 m\u011bsto poskytovalo mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Tak\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 komunita z Mo\u0159iny \u0161la touto cestou. V roce 1862 do Berouna p\u0159es\u00eddlil obchodn\u00edk s textiliemi Sigmund Sojka, kde si pronajal obchodn\u00ed prostory v \u010din\u017eovn\u00edm dom\u011b \u010dp. 60 v \u010cesk\u00e9 ulici. Jednu ze sv\u00fdch dcer, Karolinu, provdal za syna pra\u017esk\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edka Samuela Reichmanna. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pod podm\u00ednkou, \u017ee jeho \u017eivnost z\u016fstane napsan\u00e1 na dceru, kdy\u017e u\u017e n\u00e1padn\u00edkovi obrazn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno \u010douhala sl\u00e1ma z bot. Ostatn\u011b tak\u00e9 poch\u00e1zel z velmi po\u010detn\u00e9 rodiny. Je tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee oba rody poch\u00e1zely z Pra\u0161n\u00e9ho \u00dajezdu na Rokycansku, co\u017e mj. dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 velkou mobilitu \u017eidovsk\u00e9 populace v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z man\u017eelstv\u00ed Karoliny a Samuela, uzav\u0159en\u00e9ho roku 1879, vze\u0161lo celkem p\u011bt dcer a jeden syn. \u0160lo vlastn\u011b o posledn\u00ed generaci v\u00edce\u010detn\u00fdch rodin, na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed se tento demografick\u00fd trend dan\u00fd po stalet\u00ed vysokou d\u011btskou \u00famrtnost\u00ed zastavil. P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 smrt se nevyhnula ani t\u00e9to rodin\u011b, by\u0165 v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku. Syna Oskara, kter\u00fd si vojnu odslou\u017eil v\u00a0anektovan\u00e9 Bosn\u011b, p\u0159e\u017eil i sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku a odst\u011bhoval se do Prahy, kde se \u017eivil jako obchodn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce, nakonec dostal roku 1925 neviditeln\u00fd zabij\u00e1k \u2013 tuberkul\u00f3za. Na ni zem\u0159ela d\u00e1vno p\u0159edt\u00edm, v roce 1903, v pouh\u00fdch dvaceti letech i jeho sestra Berta. Tento postrach dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, zdaleka nejen chud\u00fdch, se za monarchie i prvn\u00ed republiky st\u00e1le dr\u017eel na jednom z p\u0159edn\u00edch m\u00edst p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b zem\u0159elo kr\u00e1tce po porodu, tak\u017ee star\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku se nakonec ze \u0161esti d\u011bt\u00ed do\u010dkaly jen t\u0159i sestry: Emma (*1881), Otilie (*1886) a Ad\u00e9la (*1892). Karolina Reichmannov\u00e1 vedla kr\u00e1mek s textiln\u00ed metr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e do sv\u00e9 smrti a kdy\u017e roku 1923 zem\u0159el i jej\u00ed man\u017eel, p\u0159evzala \u017eivnost nejstar\u0161\u00ed dcera Emma. Ta m\u011bla evidentn\u011b obchodnick\u00e9 schopnosti, proto\u017ee byla schopn\u00e1 v\u00e9st obchodn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159eba i v dalek\u00e9m Hamburku. S obchodem j\u00ed pom\u00e1hala nejmlad\u0161\u00ed Ad\u00e9la. T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edci, zda byly obchodem tak pohlceny, \u017ee se po cel\u00fd \u017eivot nevdaly, nebo to m\u011blo jin\u00e9 d\u016fvody. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lze na t\u00e9to rodin\u011b demonstrovat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnu v mentalit\u011b spole\u010dnosti. Jednak rapidn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed, n\u011bkdy a\u017e k bezd\u011btnosti, jednak \u017eenskou emancipaci, kter\u00e1 si hledala cesti\u010dky i v konzervativn\u00edm \u017eidovsk\u00e9m spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Sestry hospoda\u0159ily dob\u0159e a pravideln\u011b si ukl\u00e1daly na hor\u0161\u00ed \u010dasy, co\u017e s men\u0161\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm po otci znamenalo, \u017ee se nemusely strachovat o budoucnost. Pen\u00edze ani nikam neinvestovaly, vlastn\u011b bydlely i podnikaly st\u00e1le v \u010din\u017eovn\u00edm dom\u011b \u010dp. 60, kter\u00fd jim v\u0161ak nepat\u0159il. N\u00e1jmy b\u00fdvaly tehdy je\u0161t\u011b velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. Platilo to ostatn\u011b i o posledn\u00ed sest\u0159e, pohledn\u00e9 Otilii, je\u017e tak\u00e9 z\u016fstala svobodn\u00e1. Rozhodn\u011b se nehodlala nechat utopit v reg\u00e1lech metr\u00e1\u017ee, ani str\u00e1vit \u017eivot obsluhov\u00e1n\u00edm st\u00e1le n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kaznic. Hned kdy\u017e dos\u00e1hla plnoletosti (24 let) se v roce 1912 odst\u011bhovala do Prahy a na\u0161la si tam dob\u0159e placen\u00e9 m\u00edsto u jednoho bankovn\u00edho \u00fastavu jako \u00fa\u0159ednice. V\u00a0Praze \u017eila rovn\u011b\u017e jako svobodn\u00e1 a z\u0159ejm\u011b j\u00ed to tak vyhovovalo. Ostatn\u011b Praha byla pln\u00e1 nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00e1kadel a Otilie dok\u00e1zala uspo\u0159it vysokou \u010d\u00e1stku pen\u011bz, tak\u017ee se chudoby nemusela ob\u00e1vat. Po nacistick\u00e9 okupaci a faktick\u00e9 implementaci rasov\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f ji z banky propustili, a tak se p\u0159est\u011bhovala zp\u011bt k sestr\u00e1m, do sv\u00e9ho rodi\u0161t\u011b. Tak\u00e9 ony p\u0159i\u0161ly ze stejn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f o svou \u017eivnost a musely se vyst\u011bhovat z Berouna vzhledem k\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9mu nedostatku byt\u016f na venkov, jako mnoho zdej\u0161\u00edch \u017did\u016f. V srpnu 1941 na\u0161ly p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v sousedn\u00edm H\u00fdskov\u011b, v pr\u00e1v\u011b dostav\u011bn\u00e9m rodinn\u00e9m dom\u011b \u010dp. 305 m\u00edstn\u00edho pokr\u00fdva\u010de, kter\u00fd byl ochoten vz\u00edt k sob\u011b v\u0161echny t\u0159i \u017didovky s t\u00edm, \u017ee mu n\u00e1jmem pomohou splatit hypot\u00e9ku. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017eily u\u017e jen z \u00faspor a i o ty nakonec p\u0159i\u0161ly.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed: \u010cesk\u00e1 60\/10, Beroun-Centrum Narozena 17. 01. 1881 Posledn\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed deportac\u00ed: H\u00fdskov Adresa\/m\u00edsto registrace v\u00a0Protektor\u00e1tu: Beroun Transport Y, \u010d. 121\u00a0(22. 02. 1942, Kladno -> Terez\u00edn) Transport Dm, \u010d. 4722\u00a0(06. 09. 1943, Terez\u00edn -> Osv\u011btim) Zavra\u017ed\u011bna Datab\u00e1ze holocaust Rodina Reichmannova Polo\u017een\u00e9 Stolpersteine: Emma Reichmannov\u00e1, Otilie Reichmannov\u00e1, Ad\u00e9la Reichmannov\u00e1 Kdy\u017e rakousk\u00e9 c\u00edsa\u0159stv\u00ed zavedlo zru\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beroun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10280"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10288,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10280\/revisions\/10288"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}