{"id":12040,"date":"2026-10-11T07:25:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T07:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/?p=12040"},"modified":"2026-10-11T07:25:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T07:25:18","slug":"kohn-ervin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/kohn-ervin\/","title":{"rendered":"KOHN ERV\u00cdN"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Address: <strong>KAPL\u00cd\u0158OVA 567\/III, Beroun<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12041 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kohn-Ervin-228x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kohn-Ervin-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Kohn-Ervin.jpg 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Born 13. 04. 1897<\/b><br \/>\nLast residence before deportation: Beroun<br \/>\nAddress\/place of registration in the Protectorate: Beroun<br \/>\nTransport Y, no. 280\u00a0(22. 02. 1942, Kladno -&gt; Terez\u00edn)<br \/>\nTransport Aa, no. 464\u00a0(11. 03. 1942, Terez\u00edn -&gt; Izbica)<br \/>\nMurdered<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.holocaust.cz\/en\/database-of-victims\/victim\/100431-ervin-kohn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Holocaust database<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nen\u00e1padn\u00fd rodinn\u00fd domek na Z\u00e1vod\u00ed v\u00a0Kapl\u00ed\u0159ov\u011b ulici \u010dp. 567 se stal v\u00a0letech 1939-1945 n\u011bm\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem p\u0159evratn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed i mnoha n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f, nez\u0159\u00eddka nezvan\u00fdch. Ne\u017e se k\u00a0nim dostaneme, mus\u00edme se nejprve sezn\u00e1mit s\u00a0jeho staviteli, rodinou berounsk\u00fdch Kohn\u016f. Nebo l\u00e9pe: pra\u017esk\u00fdch Kohn\u016f, proto\u017ee do Berouna se p\u0159ist\u011bhovali teprve p\u00e1r let p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou.<br \/>\nJejich rod poch\u00e1zel z vesnic kolem T\u00fdna nad Vltavou, kde existovalo \u017eidovsk\u00e9 os\u00eddlen\u00ed u\u017e v 17. stolet\u00ed, vesm\u011bs n\u011bmeckojazy\u010dn\u00e9, vzhledem k tamn\u00ed p\u0159evaze n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho etnika.<br \/>\nJeden z m\u00edstn\u00edch obchodn\u00edk\u016f, Josef Kohn (1841-1912), se rozhodl, \u017ee zkus\u00ed \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b a zvolil rovnou Prahu. Kdy\u017e se do zemsk\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta v roce 1885 p\u0159est\u011bhoval, tak vsadil na spr\u00e1vnou kartu a neb\u00e1l se riskovat. Otev\u0159el obchod s tehdy \u00faplnou novinkou: postelemi s patentn\u00edmi pru\u017einov\u00fdmi matracemi, kter\u00e9 ve m\u011bstech pomalu nahrazovaly klasick\u00e9 slamn\u00edky. Jeden z jeho syn\u016f, Otto Kohn (1870-1925), podnikav\u00fd mlad\u00edk, kter\u00fd se o\u017eenil se svoj\u00ed vyvolenou Reginou Fischl z T\u00fdna v roce 1896 dokonce a\u017e v New Yorku, se naopak uchytil nikoli jako podnikatel, ale mana\u017eer. Po n\u00e1vratu z Ameriky se Otto s novoman\u017eelkou st\u011bhoval do Prahy. Za\u010d\u00ednal jako pouh\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec u starobyl\u00e9 a velmi v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 rodiny Wehle, kter\u00e1 vyr\u00e1b\u011bla klobouky a vedla jeden z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch velkoobchod\u016f s t\u00edmto m\u00f3dn\u00edm a velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo v centru Prahy. Otto se nakonec stal jedn\u00edm ze dvou \u0159editel\u016f firmy Emil Wehle &amp; Co. Postupn\u011b se mu narodily t\u0159i d\u011bti: Erv\u00edn (1897), Ev\u017een (1899) a Valerie (1905). V\u0161echny t\u0159i se ji\u017e po\u010de\u0161tily, by\u0165 doma u rodi\u010d\u016f z\u0159ejm\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly st\u00e1le n\u011bm\u010dinu. Oba brat\u0159i kr\u00e1\u010deli v otcov\u00fdch stop\u00e1ch jako obchodn\u00edci.<br \/>\nStar\u0161\u00ed Erv\u00edn se stal obchodn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem firmy E. Wehle, kde jeho otec ud\u011blal velkou kari\u00e9ru. Roku 1930 pojal za \u017eenu berounskou d\u00e1mskou krej\u010dovou \u017dofii Ohnheiserovou (1903-1971). Navzdory jm\u00e9nu \u0161lo o \u010deskou rodinu inspektora st\u00e1tn\u00ed dr\u00e1hy, ji\u017e zesnul\u00e9ho, p\u016fvodem z Pe\u010dek u Kol\u00edna. Zat\u00edmco Erv\u00edn byl izraelita, ona katoli\u010dka, tak\u017ee v \u00favahu p\u0159ipadal pouze \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed s\u0148atek, jinak by n\u011bkter\u00fd ze snoubenc\u016f musel zm\u011bnit v\u00edru. \u017dofie bydlela s matkou u Berounky na Z\u00e1vod\u00ed, a tak si Erv\u00edn pro svou rodinu na\u0161el nov\u00fd domov pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9to \u010dtvrti, jen pon\u011bkud v\u00fd\u0161e.<br \/>\nV roce 1932 si za hypot\u00e9ku u m\u011bstsk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50 tis\u00edc korun nechal postavit domek. Jen ty vytou\u017een\u00ed pokra\u010dovatel\u00e9 rodu se bohu\u017eel nedostavili, rodina z\u016fstala bezd\u011btn\u00e1. Ihned po dostav\u011bn\u00ed domku jednu a\u017e dv\u011b m\u00edstnosti za\u010dali pronaj\u00edmat, co\u017e byl tehdy velmi \u010dast\u00fd zp\u016fsob spl\u00e1cen\u00ed hypot\u00e9ky, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi. \u017dofie si vzala k sob\u011b i matku a cel\u00fd domek rodi\u010d\u016f tak slou\u017eil jako n\u00e1jemn\u00ed d\u016fm a pom\u00e1hal sanovat dluh u spo\u0159itelny.<br \/>\nOkupace zbytku \u010ceskoslovenska v\u0161e zm\u011bnila. S postupuj\u00edc\u00edmi proti\u017eidovsk\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi stoupala nervozita v rodin\u011b. Erv\u00edn p\u0159i\u0161el o pr\u00e1ci, \u017eili jen z n\u00e1jm\u016f a \u00faspor. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b on nakonec p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil man\u017eelku, \u017ee bude nejrozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e se rozvedou a \u017dofie zabr\u00e1n\u00ed konfiskaci jejich domku, mo\u017en\u00e1 to bylo jinak. Podobn\u011b uva\u017eovaly mnoh\u00e9 jin\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnostn\u011b sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 rodiny. Nemohl tu\u0161it, \u017ee trvaj\u00edc\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed by mu mo\u017en\u00e1 zachr\u00e1nilo \u017eivot. Jen\u017ee ud\u00e1losti b\u011b\u017eely rychleji. V \u00fanoru 1941 do\u0161lo nejprve k rozvodu (tehdy odlou\u010den\u00ed) a v dubnu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku k rozlou\u010den\u00ed (dnes rozvod). Ov\u0161em Erv\u00edn v t\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e nemohl disponovat dvoj\u00ed polovinou domu. Ten si koncem roku 1941 jako sv\u00e9 nov\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b vyhl\u00e9dl \u0159\u00ed\u0161skon\u011bmeck\u00fd nucen\u00fd spr\u00e1vce \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho majetku v Beroun\u011b, eses\u00e1k a agent vojensk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky Nicolaus de nobile Tartaglia (1903-1944). Rychle se zbavil Kohnov\u00fdch i n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f, domek tzv. arizoval a ob\u00fdval jej do roku 1943, ne\u017e zabral mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u017eidovskou vilu v Hl\u00e1sn\u00e9 T\u0159ebani.<br \/>\nErv\u00edn Kohn si najal jin\u00fd byt na Z\u00e1vod\u00ed, \u017dofie se vr\u00e1tila s\u00a0matkou do jej\u00edho domku. Po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku \u010dekala Kohna deportace do Terez\u00edna a 11. b\u0159ezna 1942 do tzv. tranzitn\u00edho ghetta Izbica; \u0161lo o v\u016fbec prvn\u00ed tranzit nepolsk\u00fdch \u017did\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina skon\u010dila ve vyhlazovac\u00edch centrech Be\u0142\u017cec a Sobibor. Do Izbice jej n\u00e1sledoval kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 mlad\u0161\u00ed bratr Ev\u017een. Zat\u00edmco u n\u011bho je n\u00e1hodou zn\u00e1mo p\u0159esn\u00e9 datum a m\u00edsto \u00famrt\u00ed, Erv\u00edn\u016fv osud z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00fd. Na ja\u0159e 1943 prob\u011bhla likvidace zbyl\u00fdch \u017did\u016f v Izbici, ale Erv\u00edn v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b asi u\u017e nebyl na\u017eivu. Nep\u0159e\u017eila ani mlad\u0161\u00ed sestra Valerie, stejn\u011b jako po\u010detn\u00e1 rodina jeho pra\u017esk\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnavatele.<br \/>\n\u017dofii Kohnovou \u010dekal po v\u00e1lce, krom\u011b \u00faklidu po n\u011bmeck\u00fdch uprchl\u00edc\u00edch z Pruska, kte\u0159\u00ed obsadili domek Kohnov\u00fdch, je\u0161t\u011b jeden boj \u2013 s \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady o rodinn\u00fd majetek. Anulace rozluky man\u017eelstv\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho z\u00e1kona \u010d. 198\/1946 Sb. \u0161la snadno, ale snaha o restituci domu j\u00ed zabrala t\u0159i roky. Nakonec jej prodala a po dokon\u010den\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b se p\u0159est\u011bhovala do bytu. Man\u017eelova jm\u00e9na se nikdy nezbavila, ani b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky po rozluce, a u\u017e se znovu nevdala. Osam\u011blost zah\u00e1n\u011bla prac\u00ed a\u017e do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle. Z krej\u010dov\u00e9 se vypracovala na vedouc\u00ed krej\u010dovstv\u00ed na rohu hlavn\u00edho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (dnes U Aleny, \u010dp. 175). Sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela p\u0159e\u017eila o t\u0159icet let.<br \/>\n<em>Mgr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Topinka,\u00a0<\/em><em>St\u00e1tn\u00ed okresn\u00ed archiv Beroun<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Address: KAPL\u00cd\u0158OVA 567\/III, Beroun Born 13. 04. 1897 Last residence before deportation: Beroun Address\/place of registration in the Protectorate: Beroun Transport Y, no. 280\u00a0(22. 02. 1942, Kladno -&gt; Terez\u00edn) Transport Aa, no. 464\u00a0(11. 03. 1942, Terez\u00edn -&gt; Izbica) Murdered Holocaust database Nen\u00e1padn\u00fd rodinn\u00fd domek na Z\u00e1vod\u00ed v\u00a0Kapl\u00ed\u0159ov\u011b ulici \u010dp. 567 se stal v\u00a0letech 1939-1945 n\u011bm\u00fdm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beroun"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12040"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12042,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12040\/revisions\/12042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stolpersteinecz.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}